2025Human-Machine Interaction

SMOG

A kinetic art piece that uses real-time air pollution data and motion sensors to draw skyline prints using charcoal

Brief

Smog is an art piece that pulls data on the air quality of three major U.S. cities: Philadelphia, Honolulu, and Los Angeles. These three cities were selected as they show a range of air quality levels to compare and contrast.

Team Members

Siqi Zhao

Angelica Chen

Miles Osborne

Sofia El Amrani

My Role

Concept

Physical Computing

Fabrication

Data Visualization

01

Concept

Smog is an art piece that pulls data on the air quality of three major U.S. cities: Philadelphia, Honolulu, and Los Angeles. These three cities were selected as they show a range of air quality levels to compare & contrast.

When the visitor selects a city, the rack and pinion system activates and moves the charcoal from side to side, depositing black tracks on the city’s skyline based on its air quality levels. The more polluted a city is, the more charcoal is deposited, and vice versa.

A motion sensor on the side of the piece deposits additional charcoal when a hand is close to it — emphasizing a person’s individual impact on the environment. Each “print” serves as a tangible representation of the effects rapid urbanization has on air quality.

02

The Cities

Each skyline was illustrated and printed on vinyl paper for the exhibition, becoming the surface the charcoal draws onto. The three cities span a spectrum of air quality — from Honolulu’s clean ocean air to the denser haze of Los Angeles. Midjourney was used to create a watercolor look and feel for each print.

Honolulu, HI
Honolulu, HI
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles, CA
03

The Exhibition

On display, visitors selected a city and watched the rack-and-pinion carriage drag charcoal across the skyline in real time — leaving a unique smog print behind with every interaction.

The mechanism depositing charcoal during the exhibition.
Users can load up a print and select the corresponding city using one of the three red buttons.
Users can load up a print and select the corresponding city using one of the three red buttons.
The rack-and-pinion carriage and charcoal holder resting on the Honolulu print.
The rack-and-pinion carriage and charcoal holder resting on the Honolulu print.
Finished prints — charcoal smog deposited across the Philadelphia and Los Angeles skylines.
Finished prints — charcoal smog deposited across the Philadelphia and Los Angeles skylines.
Next project

TYRO